Journals →  Chernye Metally →  2023 →  #10 →  Back

Ecology and Recycling
ArticleName Analysis of dynamics of black carbon emissions in the territory adjacent to the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works
DOI 10.17580/chm.2023.10.15
ArticleAuthor O. V. Maksimova, V. A. Filichkina, Yu. V. Somova
ArticleAuthorData

National University of Science and Technology "MISiS", Moscow, Russia1 ; Yu. A. Israel Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Moscow, Russia2

O. V. Maksimova, Cand. Eng., Associate Prof.1, Leading Researcher2, e-mail: o-maximova@yandex.ru

 

National University of Science and Technology "MISiS", Moscow, Russia
V. A. Filichkina, Cand. Chem., Associate Prof., Head of the Dept. of Certification and Analytical Control, e-mail: Filichkina.va@misis.ru

 

Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, Russia
Yu. V. Somova, Cand. Eng., Aassociate Prof., Dept. of Industrial Ecology and Life Safety

Abstract

The dynamics of black carbon emissions in the territory adjacent to the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works from 1930 to the present is analyzed. The annual emissions, estimated for the first time using the data of the "A Community Emissions Data System" of international experts, are verified with the main stages of MMK development. As a result, five significant periods of changes in the dynamics of black carbon emissions in the territory were identified: 1) 1930-1940. corresponds to an average increase in emissions of 10 % per year; the period was marked by the completion of the construction and commissioning of four open-hearth furnaces with an increase in capacity; 2) 1940–1950 associated with a slight decrease in the dynamics of reducing emissions, associated with the difficulties of developing production in the war and post-war period; 3) 1950–1977 corresponds to a stable growth of emissions by an average of 8.5 % per year; this period is characterized by the successive commissioning of 4 open-hearth and 5 blast furnaces at the plant; 4) 1977–2002 marked by instability in the dynamics of emissions; period of the 90ies. marked by the highest jump in black carbon emissions and is associated with an increase in capacity at the plant to record levels; for a decade; 5) 2000-2010, the volume of black carbon emissions is roughly equal to the level of 1950-1960, when production volumes were much lower; the period 2000-2023 can be characterized by envisaged stabilization of emissions. The trend revealed as a result of the study to reduce and further stabilize emissions in recent decades confirms the effectiveness of the strategic direction of the environmental protection activities of the plant to reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere. To improve the reliability and accuracy of determining the level of man-caused impact on the environment, the plant introduced local systems into the process equipment.

The study was carried out within the framework of the scientific theme of Roshydromet (FGBU IGKE) AAAA-A20-120021090098-8 “Development of methods and technologies for computational monitoring of anthropogenic emissions and absorption of greenhouse gases and short-lived climate-active substances by absorbers.”

keywords Black carbon, aerosol particles, pollutant emissions, monitoring, verification, climate, environment
References

1. Bachmann J. Black carbon: A Science. Policy Primer. Vision air consulting, LLC. PEW Center on Global Climate Change. 2009. December. 47 p.
2. Bond T. C. et al. Interactive comment on "Quantifying immediate radiative forcing by black carbon and organic matter with the Specific Forcing Pulse". Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 2010. Vol. 10. pp. 6227–6241.
3. Weinhold B. Global bang for the buck: cutting black carbon and methane benefits both health and climate. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2012. Vol. 120, Iss. 6. A245. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.120-a245b
4. Nurzhanov O. S., Petelin A. L., Nurzhanov A. S., Polulyakh L. A. Analysis of the propagation zone and calculation of concentration fields in the atmosphere of emissions of fine dust from blast furnace No. 4 (PJSC NLMK). Chernye metally. 2022. No. 9. pp. 76–81.
5. Zazhigalkin A., Dobrokhotova M., Cherkasskaya S. Greenhouse gases and best available technologies. Standardization infrastructure. Standarty i kachestvo. 2023. No. 5. pp. 44–48.
6. Orelkina O. A., Petelin A. L., Polulyakh L. A. Analysis of the spatial distribution of secondary gas emissions in the external zone of influence of ferrous metallurgy enterprises. Izvestiya vuzov. Chernaya metallurgiya. 2015. No. 58 (11). pp. 793–797. DOI: 10.17073/0368-0797-2015-11-793-797
7. CEDS – A Community Emissions Data System: Available at: https://esgf-node.llnl.gov/search/input4mips/ (accessed: 10.02.2023).
8. Climate Change 2021: The physical science basis contribution of working group I to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, 2021. 369–408.
9. Hoesly R., Smith S., Feng Leyang, Zbigniew K. et al. Historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic emissions of reactive gases and aerosols from the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS). Geosci. Model Dev. 2018. Vol. 11. P. 369–408. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-11-369-2018
10. Ginzburg V. A., Zelenova M. S., Korotkov V. N., Kudryavtseva L. V. et al. Estimates of black carbon emissions from priority categories of sources in Russia. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya. 2022. No. 10. pp. 78–91. DOI: 10.52002/0130-2906-2022-10-78-91
11. Sarychev A. V., Ivin Yu. A., Kazyatin K. V., Pavlov V. V., Kulichev L. A. Production of cord steel at the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works. Metallurg. 2007. No. 12. pp. 49, 50.
12. Sarychev B. A., Nikolaev O. A., Ivin O. A., Chigasov D. N. et al. Improvement of steel production technology in the conditions of the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works. Chernaya metallurgiya. Byulleten nauchno-tekhnicheskoy i ekonomicheskoy informatsii. 2013. No. 4 (1360). pp. 38–43.
13. Rasulmukhamedov E. A., Volkova E. A., Peryatinsky A. Yu., Tulupov O. N., Murtazin R. A. Ecopost-Magnitogorsk: results of the first year of work. Vestnik Magnitogorskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta imeni G. I. Nosova. 2022. No. 20 (2). pp. 133–139.
14. The State report of the RF Ministry of Natural Recources and Ecology "On environment state and protection in Russian Federation" 2019. 128 p. Available at: https://www.mnr.gov.ru/upload/ iblock/cf1/07_09_2020_M_P_O%20(1).pdf (accessed: 16.06.2023).

Language of full-text russian
Full content Buy
Back