Журналы →  Gornyi Zhurnal →  2015 →  №8 →  Назад

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Название Selection of cultures for phyto-rehabilitation of mine dumps in the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly
DOI 10.17580/gzh.2015.08.20
Автор Tokhtar V. K., Martynova N. A.
Информация об авторе

Author 1:
Name & Surname: Tokhtar V. K.
Company: Botanical Garden, Belgorod State National Research University (Belgorod, Russia)
Work Position: Director
Scientific Degree: Doctor of Biological Sciences
Contacts: tokhtar@bsu.edu.ru


Author 2:
Name & Surname: Martynova N. A.
Company: Botanical Garden, Belgorod State National Research University (Belgorod, Russia)
Work Position: Head of Department
Scientific Degree: Candidate of Biological Sciences

Реферат

Purposeful cultivation of herbaceous, shrubbery and woody plants on overburden dumps (phyto-rehabilitation) is one of the most efficient ways of restoration of lands disturbed by mining. The relevant questions are: estimate of reclamative value of plants, characterization of plant growth and development, selection of cultures best suitable for phytorehabilitation depending on their eco-biological features and on properties of rocks composing dumps. The research had two stages. The first stage was inspection of self-overgrown dumps at Lebedinsky Mining-and-Processing Integrated Works and definition of best-naturalized plants. To expand the assortment of plants selected for phyto-rehabilitation based on their eco-biological properties, the species were seeded on test sites on Lebedinsky MPIW dumps. The vegetation observations were carried out for two years. A list of species of plants recommended for phyto-rehabilitaton of mine dumps in the Belgorod Region was compiled as a result.

Ключевые слова Phyto-rehabilitation, dumps, plants, primitive plant aggregations, experimental seeding, eco-biological properties of plants
Библиографический список

1. Goleusov P. V, Lisetskiy F. N. Vosproizvodstvo pochv v antropogennykh landshaftakh (Soil reproduction in anthropogenic landscapes). Belgorod : Publishing House of Belgorod State University, 2005. 232 p.
2. Alekseev V. A. Diagnostika zhiznennogo sostoyaniya derevev i drevostoev (Diagnostics of life state of trees and tree stands). Lesovedenie = Russian Forest Sciences. 1989. No. 4. pp. 51–57.
3. Goleusov P. V., Tokhtar V. K., Afanasev E. G. Analiz struktury pochvennogo pokrova antropogenno narushennykh territoriy v razrabotke proektov po ikh ekologicheskoy restavratsii (na primere botanicheskogo sada Belgoroskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta) (Analysis of structure of soil cover of anthropogenically disturbed territories in the development of their ecological restoration projects (on the example of botanic garden of Belgorod State University)). Problemy regionalnoy ekologii = Problems of regional ecology. 2011. No. 2. pp. 67–71.

4. Martynova N. A., Tokhtar V. K. Nekotorye podkhody k napravlennomu podboru vidov pri sozdanii ustoychivykh kultur fitotsenozov v antropogenno narushennykh ekotopakh (Some approaches to directed choice of types during creation of stable cultures of phytocenosis in anthropogenically disturbed ecotopes). Nauchnye vedomosti Belgoroskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriya «Estestvennye nauki» = Scientific bulletin of Belgorod State University. Series “Natural sciences”. 2011. No. 9(104), Vol. 15/1. pp. 308–312.
5. Ellenberg H. Zeigerwerte der Gefasspflanzen Mitteleuropas. Scripta Geobotanica (Gottingen: Goltze). 1974. Vol. 9. 97 p.
6. Landolt E. Okologische Zeigerwerts zur Sweizer Flora. Veroff. Geobot. Inst. ETH. 1977. No. 64. pp. 1–208.
7. Ogorodnikov A. Ya. Metodika vizualnoy otsenki bioekologicheskikh svoystv drevesnykh rasteniy v naselennykh punktakh stepnoy zony (Method of visual assessment of bioecological properties of woody plants in inhabited steppe zone areas). Introduktsiya rasteniy = Introduction of plants. 1993. pp. 50–58.
8. Tokhtar V. K. Prognozirovanie formirovaniya flor tekhnogennykh ekotopov v stepnoy zone (Forecasting of formation of floras of anthropogenic ecotopes in steppe zone). Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye nauki = Scientific Bulletin of Belgorod State University. Series: Natural Sciences. 2010. No. 15(86), Iss. 12. pp. 13–19.
9. Kloet S. P. V., Avery T. S., Kloet P. J. V. and Milton G. R. Restoration ecology: aiding and abetting secondary succession on abandoned peat mines in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, Canada. Mires and Peat. 2012. Vol. 10. pp. 1–20.
10. Hu Zhenqi, Wang Peijun and Li Jing. Ecological Restoration of Abandoned Mine Land in China. Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2012. No. 3(4). pp. 289–296.
11. Myga-Piątek U. Landscape management on post-exploitation land using the example of the Silesian region, Poland. Environmental & Socio-economic Studies. 2014. Vol. 2 (1). pp. 1–8.

Language of full-text русский
Полный текст статьи Получить
Назад