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PHYSICS AND MECHANICS OF ROCKS
ArticleName Georadar detection of voids at the soil-lining interfacein subway tunnels
DOI 10.17580/gzh.2015.02.03
ArticleAuthor Nabatov V. V., Voznesensky A. S.
ArticleAuthorData

Author 1:
Name & Surname: Nabatov V. V.
Company: Mining Institute, National University of Science and Technology MISiS (Moscow, Russia)
Work Position: Assistant Professor
Contacts: e-mail: nv4@mail.ru

 

Author 2:
Name & Surname: Voznesensky A. S.
Company: Mining Institute, National University of Science and Technology MISiS (Moscow, Russia)
Work Position: Professor

Abstract

The research deals with the current problem of monitoring subway structures, with a focus on development of a new procedure for nondestructive georadar detection and assessment of voids at the soil–lining interface. Based on the analysis of noises and the data of georadar measurements carried out on a full scale and on test sites, the authors propose and extensively illustrate the graph of identification signal processing, detection and visualization, including automated adjustment and transformation of amplitudes and data cleaning techniques, which enables location of voids in the weak contact layer between thick tunnel lining and soil under conditions of noises. The authors believe the research findings imply feasibility of creating automated systems (methods) for processing of radargrams, which is of current importance in view of excessive and accretive scope of georadar surveying of lining in tunnels and other engineering structures of subways. 

The article is prepared under research work plan no. 109 in the framework of the basic task of the state assignment in the area of scientific activity for 2014 (RF Ministry of Education and Science assignment no. 2014/113).

keywords Soil–lining interface, nondestructive control, georadar location, radargrams, noise, data processing, identification signals, detection and visualization, amplitude transformation, filtering, voids, soil contact
References

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2. Eremenko A. V., Zverev E. O., Klepikova S. M., Monakhov V. V. Georadiolokatsiya v prisutstvii zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy (Georadiolocation in the presence of iron-concrete constructions). Razvedka i okhrana nedr = Prospect and protection of mineral resources. 2004. No. 12. pp. 26–28. 

3. Blokhin D. I., Voznesenskiy A. S., Kudinov I. I., Nabatov V. V., Sheynin V. I. Opyt ispolzovaniya geofizicheskikh metodov dlya otsenki fakticheskikh konstruktivnykh parametrov zhelezobetonnykh fundamentnykh plit (Experience of use of geophysical methods for assessment of actual design parameters of iron-concrete foundation plates). Gornyy Informatsionno-Analiticheskiy Byulleten = Mining Informational-Analytical Bulletin. 2011. No. 2. pp. 283–289. 

4. Izyumov S. V., Druchinin S. V., Voznesenskiy A. S. Teoriya i metody georadiolokatsii : uchebnoe posobie (Theory and methods of geo-radiolocation : tutorial). Moscow : Gornaya kniga, 2008. 196 p. 

5. Nabatov V. V., Gaysin R. M., Voznesenskiy A. S. Georadiolokatsionnaya otsenka kachestva kontakta «grunt–obdelka» v usloviyakh tonneley metropolitenov (Geo-radiolocation assessment of the «ground-lining» contact quality in the conditions of the underground tunnels). Gornyy Informatsionno-Analiticheskiy Byulleten = Mining Informational-Analytical Bulletin. 2013. No. 9. pp. 157–163. 

6. Kopeykin V. V. Rasprostranenie elektromagnitnykh impulsov v podzemnoy srede (Distribution of electromagnetic impulses in underground medium). Available at: http://www.geo-radar.ru/articles/article5.php (accessed: April 11, 2012). 

7. Programma upravleniya georadarom OKO-2 i vizualizatsii poluchaemykh dannykh GeoScan32. Rukovodstvo polzovatelya. Versiya 2.5 (Program of control of OKO-2 GPR and obtained data visualization GeoScan32. User’s guide. Version 2.5). Ramenskoe : LLC «Logicheskie sistemy», 2009. 132 p. (in Russian).

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