Journals →  Gornyi Zhurnal →  2020 →  #5 →  Back

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
ArticleName Aspects of water management in social and economic development of mining territories in the South Urals and Transurals
DOI 10.17580/gzh.2020.05.14
ArticleAuthor Gaev A. Ya., Pankratev P. V., Kudelina I. V., Leonteva T. V.
ArticleAuthorData

Institute of Ecological Problems of Hydrosphere, Orenburg, Russia:

A. Ya. Gaev, Professor, Doctor of Geologo-Mineralogical Sciences

 

Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia:

P. V. Pankratev, Professor, Doctor of Geologo-Mineralogi cal Sciences
I. V. Kudelina, Senior Lecturer, kudelina.inna@mail.ru
T. V. Leonteva, Senior Lecturer

Abstract

In the conditions of semi-arid climate, the mining territories in the South Urals and Transurals are faced with acute shortage of water supply. Depletion of water resources results from uneven distribution of aqueous run-off in space and time, as well as due to dense engineering infrastructure. Water is mainly supplied from alluvium aquifers usually unprotected from pollution. Drink quality water is often displaced by low-grade water and brines penetrating to fresh water horizons from deep levels, or by direct flow from non-watertight surface structures and boreholes, which is observed in oil producing regions. Environmental impact in the South Urals and Transurals is diverse due to ore mining and oil-andgas-field development using sophisticated technologies of mineral extraction and processing. The overwhelming majority of effluents can be economically effectively treated and used. Mechanical treatment of water by standage and filtering is widely applied practically. This article discusses applicability of artificial ground water spreading and barrier technologies in terms of the mining territories in the South Urals and Transurals. These activities enhance capacity of water wells and improve water quality. The main outcome will be the long-term supply of the regions with service and drinking water owing to intensified water intakes.

keywords Mining regions, water management problems, barrier technologies, pollutants, ground water spreading
References

1. Kudelina I. V. Ways of the allivial water reservoirs regime stabilization in the semiarid climate conditions. Nauka, novye tekhnologii i innovatsii Kyrgyzstana. 2018. No. 2. pp. 82–86.
2. Sivokhip Zh. T., Pavleychik V. M., Chibilev A. A. Change in the river water regime of the Ural River Basin. Doklady Earth Sciences. 2019. Vol. 488, Iss. 2. pp. 1217–1221.
3. Cherepansky M. M., Karimova O. A., Dzyuba A. V., Vyazkova O. E. Natural and man-made impacts on groundwater in the west of the Moscow artesian basin. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2018. No. 11. pp. 29–34. DOI: 10.17580/gzh.2018.11.04
4. Zektser I. S., Karimova O. A., Chetverikova A. V. Fresh groundwater resources and their use in emergencies. Water Resources. 2015. Vol. 42, Iss. 4. pp. 405–419.
5. Tokmachev E. I. (Ed.). Hydrogeology of the USSR. Vol. XLIII. Orenburg Region. Moscow : Nedra, 1972. 272 p.
6. Sevastyanov O. M., Zakharova E. E. Industrial water supply of oil and gas well construction in the area of operations of Gazprom dobycha Orenburg. Zashchita okruzhayushchey sredy v neftegazovom komplekse. 2008. No. 9. pp. 26–29.
7. Rytsev A. M., Fatkullin R. A., Abdrakhmanov R. F. Meso-Cenozoic residuum in the South Urals. Geologicheskiy sbornik. 2009. No. 8. pp. 154–159.
8. Kudelina I. V. Opportunities to stabilize the operation of the water reservoirs of the Orenburg city agglomeration. Nauka, novye tekhnologii i innovatsii Kyrgyzstana. 2018. No. 2. pp. 68–72.
9. Alekseenko V. A., Alekseenko L. P. Geochemical barriers : teaching aid. Moscow : Logos, 2003. 144 p.
10. Goldberg V. M., Gazda S. Hydrogeological basis of protection of underground waters from contamination. Moscow : Nedra, 1984. 262 p.
11. Robina Farooq, Zaki Ahmad. Biological wastewater treatment and resource recovery. IntechOpen, 2017. 256 p.
12. Blinov S. M. Basic of using geochemical barriers in the environmental protection : thesis of inauguration of Dissertation … of Candidate of Geologo-Mineralogical Sciences. Perm, 2000. 23 p.
13. Plotnikov N. I., Plotnikov N. A., Sychev K. I. Hydrogeological fundamentals for artificial ground water spreading. Moscow : Nedra, 1978. 311 p.
14. Heviánková S., Marschalko M., Chromíková J., Kyncl M., Korabík M. Artificial Ground Water Recharge with Surface Water. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2016. Vol. 44, No. 2. 022036. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/44/2/022036
15. Voudouris K. Artificial Recharge via Boreholes Using Treated Wastewater: Possibilities and Prospects. Water. 2011. Vol. 3, Iss. 4. pp. 964–975.
16. Jódar-Abellán A., Albaladejo-García J. A., Prats-Rico D. Artificial groundwater recharge. Review of the current knowledge of the technique. Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España. 2017. Vol. 30, No. 1. pp. 85–96.
17. Debu Mukherjee. A Review on Artificial Groundwater Recharge in India. SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering. 2016. Vol. 3, Iss. 1. pp. 57–62.
18. Kovalevskiy V. S. Integrated management of surface and ground water resources. Moscow : Nauchnyi mir, 2001. 332 p.

Language of full-text russian
Full content Buy
Back