Журналы →  Tsvetnye Metally →  2017 →  №1 →  Назад

LIGHT METALS AND CARBON MATERIALS
Название Optimization of electrolysis during the high-pure aluminium oxide obtaining, using electrochemical method of aluminium oxidation
DOI 10.17580/tsm.2017.01.05
Автор Lysenko A. P., Nalivayko A. Yu.
Информация об авторе

Chair of Non-Ferrous Metals and Gold, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Moscow, Russia:
A. P. Lysenko, Assistant Professor, e-mail: reikis@yandex.ru
A. Yu. Nalivayko, Leading Electronics Engineer, e-mail: nalivaiko@misis.ru

Реферат

We investigated the key process of technology of obtaining of high-pure aluminium oxide. At the same time, we used the electrochemical method of aluminium oxidation. Investigation of electrolysis was carried out on laboratory unit for polarization measurements using potentiostate PARSTAT 4000, and on enlarged electrolyzer, included in experimental sample of the unit of obtaining of high-pure -oxide of aluminium. Aluminium with 99.99% (wt.) of the basic component was used as initial raw material. A range of electrochemical experiments (when polarization curves were constructed) was carried out for definition of optimal current density. Three sites with defined electrochemical processes were found on obtained polarization curves of anode dissolution of aluminium: formation of singleand trivalent ions of aluminium; anode passivation with formation of impermeable oxides; charges of water hygroxide-ions. For the purpose of definition of the mode of current feed, there was carried out the range of experiments, which basic purpose was the choice of minimal interval of the change of electrode polarity for provision of constant stress on bath. There was found the dependence of stresses on the time of the period of electrode polarity change. We defined the optimal parameters of the mode of current supply and current density. On the basis of the carried out investigations, there can be made a conclusion, that obtained optimal parameters of the process of electrolysis may be used during the scaling of high-pure aluminium oxide obtaining technology using the electrochemical method of aluminium oxidation.
This work was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the fulfillment of engagements (23 October 2014) No. 14.578.21.0072 (unique identifier of Agreement RFMEFI57814X0072).

Ключевые слова Aluminium oxide, high purity, corund, leucosapphire, aluminium, aluminium hydroxide, electrolysis, power yield, current density, amperage, electrochemical method
Библиографический список

1. Cote M., Caudron G., Tanguay J. High-purity alumina (HPA) market potential and Orbite's competitive advantages. Orbite. 2012. 20 р. Available at: https://ru.scribd.com/document/269953722/Hpa-Version-0
2. Qin W., Peng Ch., Ming Lv., Jianqing W. Preparation and properties of highpurity porous alumina support at low sintering temperature. Ceramics International. 2014. Vol. 40, No. 8, part B. pp. 13741–13746.
3. Fujiwara S., Tamura Ya., Maki H., Azuma N., Takeuchi Y. Development of New High-Purity Alumina. Sumitomo Chemical. 2007. Available at: http://www.sumitomo-chem.co.jp/english/rd/report/theses/docs/20070102_fth.pdf.
4. Moskvitin V. I., Nikolaev A. V., Fomin B. A. Metallurgy of light metals. Moscow : Intermet Engineering, 2005. 416 p.
5. Masahide Mohri, Yoshio Uchida, Yoshinari Sawabe. Method of production of α-oxi aluminium powder (ways). Patent RF, No. 2126364. Applied: 29.06.1994. Published: 20.02.1999.
6. Park N., Choi H., Kim D. Purification of Al(OH)3 synthesized by Bayer process for preparation of high purity alumina as sapphire raw material. Journal of crystal growth. 2013. Vol. 373. pp. 88–91.
7. Romanova R. G., Dresvyannikov A. F., Berezina T. N. Electrochemical methods of obtaining of high-pure inorganic materials. Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. 2012. No. 11. pp. 243–248.
8. Vlaskin M. S., Shkolnikov E. I., Bersh A. V. An experimental aluminum–fueled power plant. Journal of Power Source. 2011. Vol. 196, No. 20. pp. 8828–8835.
9. Yia J., Sun Y., Goa J. Synthesis of crystalline γ-Al2O3 with high purity. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 2009. Vol. 19, No. 5. pp. 1237–1242.
10. Nalivayko A. Yu., Lysenko A. P. The comparative analysis of hydrothermal and electrochemical ways of receiving Al2O3 of high purity from high purity aluminium. Tsvetnaya metallurgiya. 2015. No. 5. pp. 22, 23.
11. Gerasimov V. V. Corrosion of aluminium and its alloys. Moscow : Metallurgiya, 1967. 114 p.
12. Seredkin Yu. G., Lysenko A. P. Development of obtaining technology of fine aluminium hydroxide generation by electrolytic method. Tsvetnye metally. 2013. No. 5. pp. 49–56.
13. Schlueter H., Zuechner H., Braun R. Diffusion of Hydrogen in Aluminium. Zeitschrift fuer Physikalische Chemie. 1993. Vol. 181, No. 1/2. pp. 103–110.
14. Belyaev A. I., Firsanova L. A. Monovalent aluminium in metallurgical processes. Moscow : Metallurgizdat, 1959. 142 p.
15. Snizhkova L. O., Yerokhin A. L., Pilkington A. et. al. Anodic processes in plasma electrolytic oxidation of aluminium in alkaline solutions. Electrochimica Acta. 2004. Vol. 49, No. 13. pp. 2085–2095.
16. Lysenko A. P., Nalivayko A. Yu. Mechanism of obtaining of aluminum hydroxide in electrolytic cell and coagulation of fine dispersed particles into larger particles during sedimentation in conducting saline solutions. Tsvetnye metally. 2015. No. 1. pp. 49–53.

Language of full-text русский
Полный текст статьи Получить
Назад