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MATERIALS SCIENCE
ArticleName Structural features of heat-resistant Ni – Co – Cr-based alloy, hardened by internal nitriding
DOI 10.17580/tsm.2016.07.10
ArticleAuthor Lukina E. A., Ovsepyan S. V., Davydova E. A., Akhmedzyanov M. V.
ArticleAuthorData

All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials (VIAM), Moscow, Russia:

E. A. Lukina, Leading Researcher, e-mail: lukinaea@viam.ru
S. V. Ovsepyan, Head of Laboratory
E. A. Davydova, Leading Engineer
M. V. Akhmedzyanov, Second Category Engineer

Abstract

There were investigated the structural and phase features of VZh171 (ВЖ171) heat-resistant Ni – Co – Cr-based alloy after chemical heat treatment (nitriding), and after nitriding with following annealing in vacuum. Nitrides with different morphology are formed in chemical-heat treatment process. Branched form nitrides have FCC crystal lattice with lattice period close to the (Ti, Cr)N composition nitride. Titanium and chromium are redistributed in nitrides during annealing, which may be connected with reduction of total nitrogen content in alloy after vacuum annealing. Solid solution near large nitride particles is enriched with nitrogen and chromium. Disintegration of supersaturated solid solution occurs during annealing with release of fine chromium-containing nitride particles. Electron microscopic methods studied the processes of nitride particle interaction with dislocation structures. Accumulation of dislocations near nitride particles are revealed in samples exposed to short-term trials. The characteristic arrangement of dislocations confirms the assumption about the inhibition of dislocation motion under the stress fields near particles and characterizes the strain hardening process. Additional annealing before short-term tests at room temperature leads to formation of uniform dislocation structure in the tested samples. Microtwins are formed, corresponding to diffraction effects in the form of elongated rods on the electron diffraction. The twinning plane correlates with the slip planes in FCC metals. Formation of nanodispersed nitride precipitates after annealing and appearance of microtwins leads to higher elongation of the samples at high temperature for a long term tests by 25% and time to failure by 35% and also leads to additional hardening in the alloy VZh171 and provides the improved mechanical properties.
There researches were carried out with the financial support of Russian Federation for Basic Research — grant No. 11-08-12095.

keywords Heat-resistant nickel alloy, nitriding, nitrides, dislocations, hardening, heat resistance, microtwins, chemical-heat treatment, vacuum annealing
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