Журналы →  Tsvetnye Metally →  2016 →  №4 →  Назад

AUTOMATION
Название Automation of a new process of control of pressure metal heat treatment for obtaining of rolled products with wide consumer properties
DOI 10.17580/tsm.2016.04.13
Автор Demin A. V.
Информация об авторе

JSC “Soyuztsvetmetavtomatika”, Moscow, Russia:

A. V. Demin, First Deputy Chief Executive, e-mail: dyomin@scma.ru

Реферат

This paper shows a brief analysis of the systems of heat treatment of rolled products and formation of their consumer properties due to the regulated formation of the crystalline structure of the finished products. Disadvantages of the traditional method of spray cooling are detaily described. At the same time, the control of cooling process is based on the use of mathematical models, which initial parameters for calculation and formation of the control actions are unsteady and probabilistic, which does not provide the rolled products quality at modern requirements. There is offered a fundamentally new method of regulation of the heat-removal rate by stirring cooling agent flow and design of self-organizing system. According to a new heat-removal method, the stirring flow of refrigerating medium is passed through the hollow plain rolls, set instead the traditionally applied one-piece sheaves, pressed to the hot water surface. The developed structure of control of heat removal from rolled product is described. Application of a new cooling principle shows the possibility of the problem solving of creation of production of thick unfailing rolled products in Russia with minimal costs. It also makes possible the operative increase of modern rolling mills productivity, improvement of consumer properties of ferrous or non-ferrous rolled metals, defect part reduction, energy- and resource-costs decreasing, sharp increase of ecological compatibility and significant increase of observability of the process parameters almost without the change of the main equipment design.

Ключевые слова Automation, rolled metal, defects, execution system, adaptive control system, self-organization, thermal treatment, rolls
Библиографический список

1. Lukin S. V., Basharov N. G., Gofman A. V. Issledovanie okhlazhdeniya slyaba v zone vtorichnogo okhlazhdeniya krivolineynoy mashiny nepreryvnogo litya zagotovok (Investigation of slab cooling in the area of secondary cooling of curved CC machine). Izvestiya vuzov. Chernaya metallurgiya = Proceedings of universities. Ferrous metallurgy. 2010. No. 1. pp. 50–54.
2. Garber E. A., Mishnev P. A., Shalaevskiy D. L., Paligin V. B., Mikheeva I. A., Bolobanova N. L. Uluchshenie ploskostnosti goryachekatanykh polos na shirokopolosnykh stanakh s ispolzovaniem matematicheskoy modeli identifikatsii neploskostnosti po parametram rezhima prokatki (Improvement of the flatness of hot-rolled strips on wide-strip rolling mills using mathematical nonflatness identification model by rolling mode parameters). Trudy Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-tekhnicheskogo kongressa “OMD-2014. Fundamentalnye problemy. Innovatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii” (Proceedings of International scientific-technical congress : “OMD-2014. Fundamental problems. Innovation materials and technologies”). Moscow, 2014. pp. 61–67.
3. Liang-liang Guo, Yong Tian, Man Yao, Hou-fa Shen. Temperature distribution and dynamic control of secondary cooling in slab continuous casting. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials. 2009. Vol. 16, No. 6. pp. 626–631.
4. Bouhouche S., Lahreche M., Bast J. Control of Heat Transfer in Continuous Casting Process Using Neural Networks. Acta Automatica Sinica. 2008. Vol. 34, No. 6. pp. 701–706.
5. Zhaofeng Wang, Man Yao, Xudong Wang, Xiaobing Zhang, Longsheng Yang, Hongzhou Lu, Xiong Wang. Inverse problem-coupled heat transfer model for steel continuous casting. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2014. Vol. 214, No. 1. pp. 44–49.
6. Wen-hong Liu, Zhen-ping Ji, Zhao-yi Lai, Guang-lin Jia. Dynamic Water Modeling and Application of Billet Continuous Casting. Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International. 2008. Vol. 15, No. 2. pp. 14–17.
7. Alvarez de Toledo G., Lainez J., Cirión J. C. Model Optimization of Continuous Casting Steel Secondary Cooling. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 1993. Vol. 173, No. 1–2. pp. 287–291.
8. Wen-hong Liu, Zhi Xie. Design and Simulation Test of Advanced Secondary Cooling Control System of Continuous Casting Based on Fuzzy Self-Adaptive PID. Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International. 2011. Vol. 18, No. 1. pp. 26–30.
9. Subhasis Chaudhuri, Rajeev Kumar Singh, Kuntal Patwari, Susanta Majumdar, Asim Kumar Ray, Arun Kumar Prasad Singh, Nirbhar Neogi. Design and implementation of an automated secondary cooling system for the continuous casting of billets. ISA Transactions. 2010. Vol. 49, No. 1. pp. 121–129.
10. Venkata Rao R., Kalyankar V. D., Waghmare G. Parameters optimization of selected casting processes using teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm. Applied Mathematical Modelling. 2014. Vol. 38, No. 23. pp. 5592–5608.
11. Huijun Feng, Lingen Chen, Zhihui Xie, Zemin Ding, Fengrui Sun. Generalized constructal optimization for solidification heat transfer process of slab continuous casting based on heat loss rate. Energy. 2014. Vol. 66. pp. 991–998.
12. Vertnik R., Šarler B. Solution of a continuous casting of steel benchmark test by a meshless method. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements. 2014. Vol. 45. pp. 45–61.
13. Salikhov K. Z. Adaptivnaya sistema avtomaticheskogo upravleniya protsessom okhlazhdeniya krupnogo stalnogo slitka v zone vtorichnogo okhlazhdeniya mashiny nepreryvnogo litya zagotovok, modeli i algoritmy : avtoreferat dissertatsii ... kandidata tekhnicheskikh nauk (Adaptive automated control system of the process of cooling of large steel ingot in the secondary cooling area of continuous casting machine, models and algorithms : Thesis of Inauguration of Dissertation … of Candidate of Engineering Sciences). Moscow : MISiS, 2010.
14. Salikhov Z. G., Ishmetev E. N., Gazimov R. T., Glebov A. G., Romanenko V. P., Salikhov K. Z. Sposob okhlazhdeniya zagotovok na mashinakh nepreryvnogo litya (Method of billet cooling on continuous casting machines). Patent RF, No. 2422242, IPC D 22 D 11/22. Applied : LLC “Scientific-ecological enterprise ECOSI”. Applied : April 29, 2009. Published : November 20, 2010. Bulletin No. 32.
15. Salikhov Z. G., Gazimov R. T., Genkin A. L. Avtomatizirovannaya ekologicheski chistaya tekhnologiya okhlazhdeniya metalla pri proizvodstve prokata (Automated ecologically pure technology of metal cooling during the rolled metal production). Trudy dvenadtsatogo Vserossiyskogo soveshchaniya po problemam upravleniya (VSPU XII, Moskva, 2014) (Proceedings of the 12-th All-Russian control sciences meeting (VSPU XII, Moscow, 2014)). Moscow : Institute of Control Sciences RAS, 2014. pp. 4360–4365.
16. Gazimov R. T., Demin A. V., Salikhov K. Z., Salikhov Z. G. Kompyuternaya model dlya rascheta teplotekhnicheskikh kharakteristik okhlazhdayushchikh rolikov v zone vtorichnogo okhlazhdeniya krivolineynoy mashiny nepreryvnogo litya zagotovok (Computer model for the calculation of thermal technical characteristics of cooling rolls in the area of secondary cooling of curved CC machine). Izvestiya vuzov. Chernaya metallurgiya = Proceedings of universities. Ferrous metallurgy. 2012. No. 7. pp. 66–70.
17. Salikhov Z. G., Gazimov R. T., Demin A. V. Adaptivnaya sistema identifikatsii i upravleniya protsessami kristallizatsii i rekristallizatsii stalnykh zagotovok i goryachekatanykh listov s ispolzovaniem turbulentnogo potoka okhlazhdeniya (Adaptive system of identification and control of the processes of crystallization and recrystallization of steel billets and hot-rolled sheets using stirring cooling flow). Sovremennye slozhnye sistemy upravleniya X HTCS’2-2012 : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii (Modern complex control systems X HTCS’2-2012 : materials of International scientifictechnical conference). Staryy Oskol : TNT, 2012. pp. 75–79.
18. Demin A. V., Salikhov Z. G., Gazimov R. T., Kapralov D. S. Inzhenernye printsipy raschetov sharovogo napolneniya okhlazhdayushchikh rolikov dlya uzlov uskorennogo okhlazhdeniya na mashinakh nepreryvnogo litya zagotovok i prokatnykh stanakh (Engineering principles of calculations of ball filling of cooling rolls for fast cooling units on continuous casting machines and rolling mills). Tsvetnye Metally = Non-ferrous metals. 2014. No. 3. pp. 81–84.
19. Salikhov Z. G., Gazimov R. T., Demin A. V. Struktura sistemy avtomaticheskogo upravleniya rolikovym okhlazhdeniem goryachego metalla (Structure of automated control system with rolled cooling of hot metal). Avtomatizatsiya v promyshlennosti = Automation in industry. 2012. No. 5. pp. 60–63.
20. Salikhov Z. G., Bakhtadze N. N., Gazimov R. T., Trayno A. I., Genkin A. L., Salikhov M. Z., Demin A. V. Sposob okhlazhdeniya slitka v mashine nepreryvnogo litya (Method of ingot cooling in continuous casting machine). Patent RF, No. 2569620, IPC B 22 D 11/22. Applied : February 07, 2014. Published : August 20, 2015. Bulletin No. 23.

Language of full-text русский
Полный текст статьи Получить
Назад