Название |
State and prospects of iron-ore industry development
with stable decrease of global iron ore prices |
Реферат |
The iron ore production lost nearly half its price in the world market in 2014 and the landslide of price is persisting, considering excessive supply from the largest countries–exporters such as Australia and Brazil and in view of enormous reserves stocked in port warehouses in the People’s Republic of China. In 2012 Chinese iron ore mines produced some 1.5 billion tons of low grade iron ore (equivalent to 400 million tons of import iron ore) at a high expense; at the same time, China became the largest iron ore importer in the world—over 930 Mt. The import dependence of Chinese metallurgists may soon reach 90% as cheap and quality iron ore supply from Australia and Brazil can go up by 40% by 2017 and the annual iron ore export may make 1.27 Bt. The iron ore industry in Russia suffered decline in recession years: total crude ore production reduced by 6% in 2008 and by 13% in 2013 as against 2007, concurrent reduction grasped production of iron ore pellets and concentrates as well as cast iron. Having recovered after the economic crisis aftereffects, Russia’s domestic iron ore industry reached sustainable crude ore output of some 300 Mt/yr in 2011–2014. During 2014 domestic mines experienced no fever despite Western sanctions against Russia. Majority of the iron ore mines have backup for maintenance and growth of ore mining capacities. The iron ore traffic level is still very high in Russia owing to unbalanced geographical arrangement of mining, processing and metallurgical plants: central regions of the country hold excessive iron ore reserves while the Ural and Siberia incur a deficit. |
Библиографический список |
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