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ArticleName Theory of creation of innovation flotation technologies. Part VI. Theory of increasing of selectivity of activities of reagents-frothers during the flotation
ArticleAuthor Abramov A. A.
ArticleAuthorData

Moscow State Mining University, Moscow, Russia:

A. A. Abramov, Professor, e-mail: AbramovAA31@mail.ru

Abstract

The essence of frothers' selectivity is considered from a standpoint of flotation theory, together with the ways of increasing of this selectivity in practical conditions. It is shown, that with equal molar adsorption, the dispersive and foam-forming properties of the frothers are basically defined by the structure of radical, according to the Gibbs–Marangoni effect. The frothers combination is not accompanied by sinergetic effect, if their concentration does not exceed the critical concentration of selectivity. In these conditions, the necessary foaming intensity and flotation rate without decreasing of its selectivity can be received as a result of combination of weak and strong frothers. At the same time, the flotation rate of weak high-selective frothers is low, while the flotation rate of strong low-selective frothers is high. Further increasing of frothers' selectivity can be reached by the
following means:
— application of frothers, capable to direct selective interaction with mineral surface and increasing of hydrophoby degree of selectivity;
— change of the composition of physically sorbed substance during the adsorption of frother on hydrophobic surface of mineral and its kinetic characteristics of break of hydrate interlayer between bubble and particle with fastening of particle on bubble;
— formation of the structure of adsorption layer of surface-active substances on the bubble surface and changing its relaxation characteristics, defining the durability of a bubble-particle contact in turbulent flotation conditions.

keywords Flotation, reagents-frothers, selectivity of flotation, selectivity of frothers, combining of frothers, mineral particle, air bubble, hydrate interlayer, mechanism of frothers operation
References

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